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AGENTS.md

Handoff for agents continuing work on the Magic Island shell (Hermes, Claude Code, Codex, a new session). Read README.md first for what the shell does and how to use it; this file is how it's built, how to work on it, and where things stand. Last updated 2026-10-15.

Where things are

  • This repo: /root/amane-config on the dev host; remote git@server1:fabolous005/amane-config.git.
  • Amane library: /root/amane (docs in docs/src/*.md). The desktop builds against its own, different copy at ~/git/amane; type-check against a copy of that one (see Develop).
  • Hermes skill amane (~/.hermes/skills/software-development/amane/): distilled Amane docs plus lessons. references/recipe-media-island.md and references/remote-visual-testing.md cover this project; scripts/ holds copies of tools/ (keep them in sync).
  • Desktop: ssh -o BatchMode=yes fabian@192.168.2.169. Hyprland 0.56.2 with a Lua config (~/.config/hypr/*.lua; API stubs in /usr/share/hypr/stubs/hl.meta.lua). Intel Xe iGPU (Raptor Lake). Monitors: eDP-1 1920×1200 at 1920,620; HDMI-A-1 1920×1080 at 0,620; DP-2 1920×1080 at 3840,0; HDMI-A-4 at 5760,0 only when connected. ~/.config/amane on the desktop is a git checkout of this repo.
  • Desktop daemons the control centre uses: OpenRC services iwd (Wi-Fi), bluetooth (bluez), openvpn.<name> (VPN); doas rule permit nopass fabian for rc-service, sh and cat; wl-copy, ip, lspci. iwd and bluetoothd are often stopped; the shell then greys their tiles.

Ground rules from the user

  • Branch per big change, ask before merging. New branch for each big change; merge into master only after explicit approval. "In main branch" or "merge directly to main" means commit straight to master. Small follow-ups in the same request can share a branch. Push only when the user asks.
  • Never touch the user's real players' sound (Cider, Firefox). Before any island preset|output call or volume change, check amane ipc call island status names a fake test player. Test audio goes to the inaudible null sinks.
  • The user's own amane: they sometimes run it themselves. Don't kill it without asking; tools/amane-remote.sh start refuses when it finds a shell it didn't start.
  • Desktop access is SSH only. Don't probe the network, SSH keys or other hosts. If SSH fails, report it and wait.
  • Leave the desktop clean after testing: fake players and null sinks stopped, shell running without the frame log (see "After testing").
  • Edit files with the patch/write tools, not scripts that rewrite files. The user installs missing tools themselves. Scripts take instance values (hosts, names) as arguments.
  • No hardcoded tuning values: every size, timing, text size, colour or interval is a setting in config.rs (see Settings). The user asked for this explicitly.
  • Blur strength is Hyprland's only (decoration.blur.*); the shell never sets it. A shell blur setting was added once and reverted at the user's request.
  • D-Bus only for reading status. Actions go through the CLIs: iwctl to join, scan and disconnect, bluetoothctl to pair and connect (the user had a D-Bus agent version reverted, afe963d). The one exception, chosen by the user: the shell serves org.kde.StatusNotifierWatcher and calls tray apps' dbusmenus. Ask before serving anything else on the bus.
  • Never wake iwd by accident: any D-Bus call to net.connman.iwd starts it (it then joins Wi-Fi and adds a route). Check org.freedesktop.DBus.NameHasOwner first; only talk to it while it has an owner.
  • Root only through doas -n with fixed command lines (rc-service <svc> start|stop, cat /var/lib/iwd/<profile>.psk). Strings from other programs (SSIDs, device names, D-Bus metadata) go to Command args, never into amane::spawn/output (sh -c). Passwords go to wl-copy on stdin, never as an argument; iwctl's --passphrase is visible in ps for about a second, which the user accepted.
  • Edits to AGENTS.md prompt for approval (security.protected_instruction_files); the user approves them at the screen, and a timed-out prompt is a no: don't retry by another path. Keep this file near 20k characters, Hermes's load limit.
  • Report honestly what was and wasn't checked on the real desktop.

Current state

master (pushed): the island (pill, card, CD ring, EQ, output and player switching, hover animations, instant transport buttons), an idle pill when no player is open, one island per monitor (card on one monitor, live bars only on the focused one), a workspace pill per monitor, wallpaper colours through matugen, and:

  • Control centre (top right): a status pill (Wi-Fi or hotspot, VPN, Bluetooth, Ethernet, battery) that opens a panel: tiles for Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, VPN, Hotspot, Ethernet; volume with the output, brightness, keyboard light, performance mode, external-GPU programs; a Settings button (gear) at its foot. The panel morphs into its menus as one shape: Wi-Fi and Bluetooth maps (click to join/pair, right-click a saved network for its password, click the centre to search again), VPN list, sound outputs, Ethernet details with copyable addresses. Popups (magic-prompt) ask for passwords, PINs and passkeys and say why something failed.
  • System tray right of the workspace pill.
  • Bar hiding: only on monitors showing a fullscreen window; the pointer on the top edge brings it back. Peeks: the workspace pill alone on a workspace change, the island on a song change or a new player. A peek starts from where the part is (no dip).
  • Workspace switch: Hyprland deletes an empty workspace the moment it's left; its slot stays for the slide, shrinking and fading, so the row closes up with the disc's move instead of jumping.
  • Reserved space: windows that aren't fullscreen stay below the bar (44 px).
  • Settings (branch config-window, merged 2026-10-15): ~/.config/amane/config.toml holds all 184 shell settings with their help; the config window (Magic Island settings, a normal window; Esc closes it) edits them plus every Hyprland option. See Settings.

On 2026-10-13 the user tried the mouse-only parts (tray clicks, top-edge reveal, Copy buttons, PIN pairing): "All works". The agent itself only drives them over IPC.

Glass designs (glass-base, design-frosted, design-liquid, pushed, not merged): glass-base adds src/surface.rs (shell() draws the island, idle pill and workspace pill; with glass below 1 the open/close fade uses .opacity(), as a veil can't hide content on see-through glass) and a glass opacity; design-frosted (0.62, thin tint, hairline white rim, top sheen, soft black shadow) and design-liquid (0.4, specular gradient, light rim warming to flame on hover, accent glow) build on it. They branched from 036b326, before the control centre and the settings, and read glass from shell.conf, which master no longer has: port them as settings (appearance.surface.*), not as a revived shell.conf. Measured 2026-10-09 (pill / open card GPU ms per frame): solid 1.6 / 3.3, liquid 2.2 / 3.3, frosted 2.9 / 3.3. ~/.config/hypr/windowrules.lua has the glass layer rule (^magic-.*$, blur, ignore_alpha = 0.5).

On the desktop: the agent-started shell runs the config-window build (pid in ~/.cache/amane-remote-test/shell.pid, no frame log). config.toml was made from the old shell.conf (still there, unread). ~/.config/hypr/hyprland.lua does not require("amane") yet (checked 2026-10-15), so Hyprland options set in the window are lost on a Hyprland reload; the user was told to add it. amane is not autostarted: after a reboot the user starts it.

Theme pipeline: Skwd-wall v2's matugen integration amane renders ~/.config/amane/matugen/amane.colors into ~/.config/amane/theme (scheme scheme-fidelity).

Constraints of Amane itself

  • Only amane and the Rust standard library: amane compile generates Cargo.toml, so no crates. External tools run as processes (std::process::Command, amane::output).
  • Amane redraws the whole window every frame, so every effect is paid at the frame rate.
  • Amane can only blur what the shell draws itself; frosting the desktop behind it needs a Hyprland layer rule.
  • amane compile saves ~/.cache/amane/amane-shell; amane run starts it.

Architecture

Piece Kind Job
config.rs settings Every setting declared once in settings! { part { group { name: type = default, range; "help" } } }: a typed accessor (config::island::pill::width()) plus an OPTIONS entry (path, help, kind, range, default) for the window. Values live in a RwLock; reading per draw costs nothing measurable. load() reads config.toml (first start: writes it, moving shell.conf's 4 values over); save() rewrites it with every setting and its help. [hyprland.*] tables hold Hyprland overrides.
settings.rs view, normal Window The config window: a page per part and per Hyprland category, search over everything, a row per setting (switch, slider + field, text with colour swatch, choice chips), reset per row, config.toml errors at the top. Esc closes. The config IPC handler (command).
hypr.rs Hypr Service, worker thread Hyprland's options from Hyprland itself (hyprctl descriptions -j, one --batch of j/getoption), so no option is named in code. set/reset queue jobs (superseded ones dropped); the worker applies with hl.config, rewrites ~/.config/hypr/amane.lua and config.toml; a reset reloads Hyprland's config so the user's value returns.
island.rs Island input-only Service open: Animation (0 pill, 1 card), expanded, selected player (None follows the playing one), open menu, time-bar scrub, hover (per-Spot), opened_on / pointer_on (monitors), playing_now. Also the view and the island IPC handler.
sound.rs Sound Service, poll pactl list sinks + sink-inputs → each player's streams (by process ancestry, then app name), volume, mute, output, equalizer; presets() from settings. Curves saved by player identity to ~/.config/amane/island-eq.
spectrum.rs Spectrum Service While the shown player plays: pw-record --target <stream> | cava -p $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/magic-island/cava.conf → levels (sound.spectrum.bars). On start it pkill -KILLs cava left by an earlier shell (cava ignores SIGTERM).
art.rs Art Service, poll Cover URL → local file, copied to palette-cover, which Palette (opened in main.rs) watches. Only used for cover_colors.
theme.rs Theme Service, amane::watch_file 10 colours from ~/.config/amane/theme, faded together on one Animation<Colors>; also watches config.toml (own thread) and reloads it. Views start with theme::begin() and draw with theme::now(); theme::touch() redraws every view. No theme file: appearance.fallback.*. watch_file watches the folder, so matugen's rename-over saves count.
workspaces.rs view + input-only Hover Workspace pill per monitor (magic-workspaces, top left), slots placed by x in one Stack under one sliding accent disc. Click runs hyprctl dispatch 'hl.dsp.focus({ workspace = N })' on a thread.
parse.rs plain functions pactl/cava/proc parsing, filter-chain config, EQ store, key = value, colours, iwctl/bluetoothctl output, Wi-Fi bars, hyprctl JSON, ip, tray icons; the TOML reader/writer (Value, toml), a JSON reader (json, skips non-JSON lines between values), Hyprland option values (hypr_option, hypr_lua). Unit-tested on its own.
control.rs Control view + input-only Service The control centre (magic-control) and its menu window (magic-control-menu: the panel morphs to the menu's size, then its content fades in). menu_content(menu, map_w, ..), map_width(monitor_w), the control IPC handler.
system.rs Links, Power, Gpu Services, threads iwd (D-Bus reads, only while it has an owner), openvpn, bluez state, wired cards from sysfs, battery, brightness, keyboard light, power profile, eGPU programs from fdinfo; actions via CLIs. Intervals in control.polling.*.
prompt.rs Prompt view + input-only Service The popup (magic-prompt): password, PIN, passkey, confirm, code, saved password, failure reason. Runs the bluetoothctl pairing session. prompt::copy(text, done) is the one wl-copy.
map.rs widget functions The Wi-Fi/Bluetooth maps: nodes on an ellipse round the centre bubble (nearer = stronger), floating, lines, search rings. Sizes in control.maps.* (8 nodes at most: a 9th makes labels meet at 822 px; picked by simulating the drift).
glyph.rs shapes Every icon as Shapes; maps draw all of theirs into ONE canvas (glyph_shapes), as each Canvas has a large fixed GPU cost.
edge.rs Edge Service, Hyprland sockets .socket2.sock events and .socket.sock queries, no polling. Hides the bar on fullscreen monitors, the 1 px magic-edge strip, peeks, the island's pop, the workspace slide (switched), hide_h(), and spacer (magic-reserve, 44 px).
tray.rs Tray, TrayUi Services, bus threads Owns org.kde.StatusNotifierWatcher (only if no other watcher runs) and is its host; icons from themes or IconPixmap; dbusmenu menus in magic-tray-menu; the tray IPC handler.
png.rs plain functions Stored-deflate PNG writer for pixmap tray icons.

The equalizer: one setsid -f pipewire -c eq-<key>.conf per player with libpipewire-module-filter-chain, 10 biquads at sound.equalizer.bands. The player's streams move into sink magic_island_eq.<key>; gains change live with pw-cli set-param. A player only gets one when its curve or output first changes, or it has a saved non-flat curve.

The view (island.rs view)

  • One LayerWindow per monitor (magic-island, Layer::Overlay because the user's windows are fullscreen), sized for the open card; an InputArea lets clicks outside through. No player: idle(), a click-through pill.
  • tap(monitor) opens the card where it was clicked, expand() (IPC) on the focused monitor. Only the focused window and the one with the card read Spectrum (reading subscribes), so the rest stay idle.
  • phases(open) splits one timeline (island.animation.open_ms): pill fades out, the empty shape grows until shape_done, then the card fades in. At most one face per frame; veiled() fades with a backdrop-coloured veil instead of .opacity().
  • Background: one 150° three-stop gradient (backdrop()); with cover_colors the card blends to the cover's colours as it opens. White-alpha overlays (appearance.overlays.*, CLEAR) stay unthemed.
  • Hover: hovering(spot) eases a Spot over appearance.motion.hover_ms. Amane matches hover targets by index in the last frame, so a vanished button never hears the pointer leave: entering a spot fades all others, and collapse()/set_menu() drop stale highlights.
  • Transport: play/pause flips at once through playing_now; refresh_soon() re-reads Media at 150 and 600 ms.

Settings

  • Add a setting by declaring it in config.rs's settings! block in the right part and group, with a range and a one-line help; use the accessor in code. Derived values (inner_w() and the like) are functions over settings, not constants. Text sizes are roles (appearance.text.tiny|caption|small|label|body|heading|section|title|popup), not numbers. Remaining consts are names and identities only (D-Bus names, CLEAR, TAU).
  • The font and cava's bar count apply on restart; everything else on save.
  • amane ipc call config get|set|reset <path> [value] drives everything without the mouse (hyprland.<option.path> for Hyprland, e.g. hyprland.decoration.blur.size); status says open=… page=… errors=… search=….
  • hl.config value forms: numbers and bools plain, gradients { colors = { "rgba(…)" }, angle = 45.0 }, vec2 { x, y }, css gaps a number or { top, right, bottom, left }. hyprctl --batch of all j/getoption prints plain "invalid type (internal error)" lines between objects for a few options.

Hyprland 0.56 (Lua config) pitfalls

  • Never return visible(false) from a layer view: a hidden-at-start layer window stays blank forever ("has no child to draw"). Return window.click_through().child(Rectangle::new().width(0.0).height(0.0)).
  • Workspaces::focus does nothing (sends dispatch workspace N). Use hl.dsp.focus({ workspace = N }).
  • hyprctl eval / repl share one Lua state; globals (a rule kept in a variable) vanish on a config reload.
  • Layer-rule match.namespace is a full match: ^magic-.*$. Layer rules can only switch blur on; strength is global.
  • $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/hypr/ keeps folders of dead instances; the live one has .socket.sock. A shell started with a dead signature gets an empty Workspaces list.
  • hyprctl layers lists hidden layer windows too (alpha 0).
  • Reserved space: Zone::Reserve reserves the whole window height and only on a window anchored to one edge. Tiled and maximised windows stay out of the strip; fullscreen 2/3 cover it. Bar windows keep Zone::Ignore. Check with hyprctl monitors (reserved: 0 44 0 0).
  • A peek only shows on the focused monitor; test with a workspace hop there, then restore the focus.
  • hl.dsp.window.float(...) acts on the focused window. To screenshot the config window floating, add a temporary rule: hyprctl eval 'r = hl.window_rule({ name = "amane-settings", match = { title = "^Magic Island settings$" }, float = true, center = true, size = { 1100, 760 } })'.

Performance rules

  • Measure before and after every visual change, baseline first, same player and monitor: Amane's per-frame gpu time and top CPU (the iGPU busy counter reads 100% even with the shell paused).
  • Don't resize a shape with the full card inside it; grow the empty shape, then fade the content in. Don't resize a layer window every frame: give it the largest size for the animation (the workspace ghost does).
  • .clip() and .opacity(<1) each add a GPU layer (a clip over the whole card once took the iGPU from 47 to 9 fps); a shadow is two. Halos only while hovered.
  • One backdrop gradient is affordable, many aren't. A veil over a gradient must be the same gradient at the same size.
  • Draw repeated marks (candles, bars) as one Path per look.
  • Streaming data needs amane::request_frame() in the view while levels are live.

Develop

  1. Type-check in a scratch crate outside the repo (don't commit a Cargo.toml), at /root/.hermes/cache/scratch/amane-check/ (pruned after 24 h idle): [package] name = "amane-shell", edition 2024, [[bin]] path = '/root/amane-config/src/main.rs', amane = { path = '<copy of the desktop's ~/git/amane>' }, an empty [workspace]. Then cargo clippy (first build takes minutes).
  2. Unit tests: rustc --edition 2024 --test src/parse.rs -o /tmp/parse_test && /tmp/parse_test (12 tests).

Testing on the desktop

tools/amane-remote.sh HOST COMMAND; the full list is at the top of the script. Its output carries "bash -c uid" noise: grep -v it.

H=fabian@192.168.2.169
tools/amane-remote.sh $H deploy src        # back up the remote src once, then replace it
tools/amane-remote.sh $H build             # amane compile
tools/amane-remote.sh $H start             # stop the shell it started earlier, start one WITH frame logging
tools/amane-remote.sh $H fps 3             # frames, average gap, gpu wait
tools/amane-remote.sh $H anim island       # open/close 3x; stutter = 20-500 ms gaps
tools/amane-remote.sh $H sinks start       # null sinks island_test_a/_b
tools/amane-remote.sh $H players start 4   # fake MPRIS players; "Synth Test" plays into island_test_a
tools/amane-remote.sh $H sh 'COMMAND'      # anything inside the graphical session's environment
  • Pick a fake player with ipc island next until status names it, before anything that changes sound.
  • ipc island open opens on the focused monitor. Read geometry from hyprctl layers -j right before each grim capture. With one window per monitor the frame log mixes windows.
  • Animations: capture a strip in a loop (grim -g "3840,0 300x60" takes ~20 ms) while dispatching the change, then tile the frames with ffmpeg (tile=2x12) and look at one sheet.
  • Keys to a focused window: wtype -k Escape. Hover can't be faked with movecursor; real motion moves the user's mouse, so ask first.
  • Control centre and tray without a mouse: ipc control open|close|menu <wifi|bluetooth|vpn|sound>|ethernet|status (status ends with prompt=…), ipc tray list|menu|open N|activate N|choose ID|close. Fake tray app: python3 tools/fake_tray.py name|path; kill it by pid.
  • Maps with many nodes: deploy a scratch src/ whose map::map injects fake nodes (never commit it), then redeploy the real one.
  • Measure gaps and alignment from pixels (ffmpeg … crop=1920:1:0:Y -f rawvideo), not by asking a vision model.
  • To tune a visualiser, sample real levels read-only first (pw-record --target <stream> | cava, timeout -s KILL on each stage); typical music sits at 0.15–0.35.
  • Check uptime before trusting timings. In pkill -f patterns over SSH use [p]ython3 .... A fresh shell once died with "lost the gpu"; starting again worked.

After testing

tools/amane-remote.sh $H players stop
tools/amane-remote.sh $H sinks stop
tools/amane-remote.sh $H sh 'kill $(cat shell.pid); for i in $(seq 50); do pgrep -F shell.pid > /dev/null || break; sleep 0.1; done
  rm -f shell.log; setsid -f sh -c "echo \$\$ > shell.pid; exec ~/.cache/amane/amane-shell" > /dev/null 2>&1'

Open threads

  • The user reviews the glass designs, ported onto master as settings; then merge the chosen one.
  • The user adds require("amane") to hyprland.lua (or asks the agent to).
  • The config window was only driven over IPC and Esc; clicking, dragging and typing in it are untested by the agent.
  • The candle ring is still mirrored (mirrored()); the pill's bars aren't.
  • Upstream Amane fixes for the two Hyprland 0.56 issues (hidden layer at start, Workspaces::focus): not started.
  • island-eq is tracked but rewritten live; untracking it was proposed, no answer yet. Leftovers offered for deletion, no answer: src.before-test/ and old screenshots in ~/.cache/amane-remote-test/ on the desktop, merged local branches on the dev host.
  • On a monitor narrower than about 1500 px the maps stop at 600 px and run under the island.
  • The open/close stutter rise (25–40 slow frames per 3 opens and closes on every build) is unexplained.
  • See README "Known limits".